Why was peterborough cathedral built

The main beams and roof bosses of the tower date back to the s. The rebels are put down by the intervention of troops commanded by the Bishop of Norwich,. Philippa grew up to become Queen of Denmark.

The monastery was in the orbit of Fotheringhay Castle, the main seat of the House of York. Read more about Katharine of Aragon. The foundation charter of the Cathedral, formally established on 4 September , constituted a chapter of a dean appointed by the crown and six canons.

In addition the charter established six minor canons, a deacon, sub-deacon, eight singing men, and eight choristers, two schoolmasters serving 20 scholars and six almsmen. The Dean, Richard Fletcher, officiated at both her execution and her funeral. Read more about Mary, Queen of Scots. He is buried just inside the Cathedral and commemorated with a painting and rhyme above the west doors. Nearly all the stained glass was destroyed and the altar and reredos, cloisters and Lady Chapel were demolished.

A recent archaeological survey at Thorpe Hall has confirmed the usage of monastic stonework. Much of this work would later be undone with the s restoration. Edith Cavell attends the school as a pupil-teacher This provided an opportunity for the creation of the fine, hand carved choir stalls, cathedra bishop's throne and choir pulpit, and the marble pavement and high altar. The Cathedral suffers only minor damage thanks to work from a dedicated team of fire watchers. Today - In the 21st century the Cathedral still follows its traditional pattern of daily worship, as well as serving as a vibrant and developing community with outreach and education programmes, and performances and civic events.

History News. Medieval revolt is the subject of online History Talk Wednesday 6 October. Some of the damage was repaired during the 17th and 18th centuries. In , extensive restoration work began, with the interior pillars, the choir and the west front being completely rebuilt.

In the s new figures were added to the West Front and in the s the spectacular hanging cross was added to the nave. Since a disastrous fire in November a massive cleaning and restoration program has been undertaken.

Inside Peterborough Cathedral is an excellent permanent exhibition on the history of the cathedral and the daily life of a Benedictine monk. There are also scale models showing how the cathedral was constructed. The grave of Catherine of Aragon can still be seen, and is still honored by visitors, who decorate the tomb with flowers and pomegranates her symbol.

The tomb proclaims her "Katharine, Queen of England," a title she was denied at the time of her death. Photo credit: tripadivsor. During the reign of King Henry VIII, much change affected the monastic church of Perterborough, including the year of when it was finally chartered as Peterborough Cathedral. For starters, around the year of , it is believed that Peterborough Cathedral was the destination for Cardinal Wolsey to celebrate Easter before making his way up north to go into exile after falling out of favour with the King.

However, in , the great abbey was closed and confiscated by the King in his attempt to dissolve all monasteries in the country.

As part of his desire to increase his control over the church, just two years later, Henry VIII created a new bishop, allowing Peterborough Abbey to become a Cathedral, and therefore survive the Dissolution. The foundation charter was established on 4th September , declaring that a crown-appointed dean and six canons would run the establishment.

It was also later added that six minor canons, a deacon, sub-deacon, eight singing men and choristers, two schoolmasters and six almsmen would support their work. Photo credit: The History Press. Oliver Cromwell and his troops set out to dissolve Peterborough Cathedral and other monasteries in the local area during the English Civil War. During the English Civil War, the Cathedral was ravaged. Peterborough - a city with Royalist sympathies - was taken by Colonel Oliver Cromwell.

Peterborough Cathedral cites the Royalist newsbook Mercurius Aulicus, who described the event at the time:. After the destruction of the English Civil War, much of the stonework from the Cathedral was transported away and used to build Thorpe Hall, the new property for local magnate and Lord Chief Justice Oliver St. Unfortunately, the plague returned to Peterborough again during the decade of After centuries of unrest, Peterborough Cathedral was finally able to restore during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th Century.

Much of the 19th Century was reigned by Queen Victoria, who really drove the rapid growth of cities, including Peterborough. The years of peace and the wealth that came from industrialisation allowed much of the damage caused during the Civil War to be gradually repaired for Peterborough Cathedral and again restored in the second half of the century.

The city began to modernise and grow faster than it ever had done. Despite being predicted as a safe area for children living in high-risk cities to be evacuated to, Peterborough was, sadly, a hotspot for air raids during the Second World War. Unpredictably, Peterborough actually suffered a lot of air raids with around air raid sirens being called in the city over these years.

This caused a significant amount of damage in the city of Peterborough - and not just in the centre. Fortunately for the Cathedral, only minor damage was ensued, thanks to the work of a dedicated team of fire watchers.

Over the past 50 or so years, Peterborough Cathedral has remained a centre for worship and education. Despite a fire breaking out in the South Transept in , much of the Cathedral has been restored to its original beauty and is preserved for future generations. Today, the Cathedral continues to follow its traditional pattern of daily worship, as well as serving many outreach and educational programmes, teaching local residents and schools about its significance in history.