Supreme court building when was it built

The Court moved into the present building in The building is shaped to project the image of scales of justice. In all there are 15 Court Rooms in the various wings of the building. The original Constitution of envisaged a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and 7 puisne Judges - leaving it to Parliament to increase this number.

In the early years, all the Judges of the Supreme Court sat together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the Court increased and arrears of cases began to cumulate, Parliament increased the number of Judges from 8 in to 11 in , 14 in , 18 in and 26 in As the number of the Judges has increased, they sit in smaller Benches of two and three - coming together in larger Benches of 5 and more only when required to do so or to settle a difference of opinion or controversy.

Supreme Court Judges retire upon attaining the age of 65 years. In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for atleast five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.

Yet surprisingly, despite its role as a coequal branch of government, the Supreme Court was not provided with a building of its own until , the th year of its existence. When the Federal Government moved, in , to the permanent Capital, Washington, the District of Columbia, the Court again moved with it. The Court was to change its meeting place a half dozen times within the Capitol. Additionally, the Court convened for a short period in a private house after the British set fire to the Capitol during the War of Following this episode, the Court returned to the Capitol and met from to in a chamber now restored as the "Old Supreme Court Chamber.

Finally in , Chief Justice William Howard Taft, who had been President of the United States from to , persuaded Congress to end this arrangement and authorize the construction of a permanent home for the Court. Skip to main content. Home The building. Venue hire Hold your special event at The Supreme Court.