Ethiopia why is it so poor

And in them, she saw how her country, Ethiopia, had transformed. Then a virus mentioned in none of her textbooks arrived, and dreams faded for families, and entire countries, like theirs. The world could see its first increase in extreme poverty in 22 years, further sharpening social inequities.

And it comes on top of the million people already there, half of them in just five countries: Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Congo and Bangladesh. This story was produced with the support of the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Even China, Indonesia and South Africa are expected to have more than 1 million people each fall into extreme poverty, the World Bank says. Smith, a former administrator for the U.

Similar efforts are under way in more than countries. Back in , when Ethiopia began its transformation, the country was exhausted by war. A new leader, Meles Zenawi, was shaking off years of Marxist dictatorship and terrifying drought whose images of withered children left the world aghast.

The former rebel had a vision that became his legacy, one of bringing millions of countrymen out of grinding poverty.

Amsale was newly arrived in the capital, Addis Ababa, from what is now neighboring Eritrea, her baby daughter in her arms. Bethlehem benefited from the welfare of the state and the charity of those who saw in her a better future. Her mother scraped by through manual labor, vowing her girl would never do the same. Some embraced new manufacturing jobs. Research shows that each one of the top five countries are seeing progress. For Ethiopia, under-five mortality improved from deaths in 1, in 1 in 5 children to 1 in 17 in In the West Arsi zone of Ethiopia, communities who adopted five health and sanitation practices and received safe water successfully decreased instances of childhood diarrheal disease by 98 percent.

Ethiopia is making strides in poverty alleviation efforts. When compared to other African countries, only Uganda has seen higher poverty reduction between and According to the World Bank, agricultural growth has been the biggest driver in reducing poverty in Ethiopia.

Knowing this, country leaders drove initiatives to support agriculture. The National Agricultural Transformation Agency ATA , was created in for the purpose of identifying factors that limit agricultural growth and developing solutions and systems to support development projects. The ATA has done just that, and agriculture has improved. Another contributor to poverty reduction in Ethiopia is the vast provision of safe water access, sanitation, and hygiene WASH access in the country.

In , their call went further, demanding safe water access for all by in Sustainable Development Goal 6. In Ethiopia, governmental and nongovernmental organizations worked in concert to train communities in simple but life-saving health practices like handwashing, and safe water sources were constructed across the country.

Communities did the difficult work of adopting these health practices and helping to maintain their water source. As a result of poverty alleviation efforts of all types, the poverty rate has continued to fall. In , By , that number was at Families in Ethiopia are working to improve their lives.

With greater access to education, safe water, food security, and sanitation and hygiene practices, the population still living in poverty can make their way into the middle class. Your gift provides a clean water source, health training, and hope to families like Reurng living in East Africa and Cambodia.

Your gift provides a clean water source, health training, and hope to children like Lomi living in East Africa and Cambodia. Your gift provides a clean water source, health training, and gospel hope to women like Amane in living in East Africa and Cambodia. Ethiopia, Africa. Learn eight Ethiopia facts on poverty and progress in Despite their challenges, data is showing Ethiopians are working towards a better future. Today, her community has safe water.

Tweet Share Share LinkedIn. Stumble Upon. Key findings Poverty in Ethiopia fell from 44 percent in to 30 percent in Reductions in poverty were driven mainly by agricultural growth, underpinned by high and consistent economic growth. Average household health, education, and living standards today have improved since Ethiopia Home Poverty. Media Inquiries Maura K.

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